Backyard Conservation- Yard by Yard Program
The Summary
What It’s All About
Yard By Yard is a voluntary, self-guided conservation program for your yard. The program is available to people in our District (Skamania County and western Klickitat County, Washington), guided by a checklist of options you select, then shared with others in the Yard By Yard community via photos and the opportunity to post a sign certifying your yard as conservation-friendly.
It is a self-paced backyard habitat program, with a wider definition of “backyard” and “habitat.”
By yard, we mean an area around a home, in town or in the country, up to about half an acre. (We have other services and programs for people interested in conservation on a larger scale.) Just download the Yard By Yard checklist, below, work on it at your pace, and report in when you’re ready for a certifying visit by our staff. We’re excited to see what you do with the place!
Yard By Yard, The Program
Conservation Close to Home
Underwood Conservation District invites you to join us in “bringing nature home,” by making conservation something each of us does close to home.
Yard By Yard is a new program inspired by some other ideas or efforts you may have heard of, like backyard habitat, naturescaping, and gardening for pollinators.
Like all of UCD’s work, Yard By Yard is non-regulatory and completely voluntary. This is something for inspired individuals and families to take on, guided by their own interests, time and energy, personal goals, and property. Download the Yard By Yard checklist (see below); build, install, grow a number of practices on that list in your yard or property; then, when you are ready, show us what you’ve accomplished.
Conservation is often a word we use to refer to natural areas out there, applicable to expansive areas like forests, rivers, public lands, or parks. This idea can make it feel out of reach, less personal, to many homeowners. UCD’s Yard By Yard program encourages residents of all types to take action close to home, at our homes, making the place we spend the most time a healthy, functional part of the natural world around us. Imagine if we took on conservation, yard by yard, throughout our communities, and what kind of beneficial impact that could have for natural resources, wildlife, and our own enjoyment?
Welcoming life into our yards is a way to purposefully expand our sense of community to include the living world around us in our sense of what belongs. Integrating the conservation of natural resources, like water, soil, and habitat (and the plants, birds and others that need that habitat) can bring about holistic sense of how we share this world with other living things that depend on these resources too. Aldo Leopold called this the “land ethic.” This can take many forms, such as:
· gardening with native plants,
· learning that not all bugs are “bad” or even inconvenient,
· growing and savoring food by our own hands,
· thinking about how we use and conserve water,
· being thoughtful about interacting with wildlife,
· and, letting our sense of what’s attractive include what’s beneficial to other living things.
The Yard By Yard Process
Here’s how Yard By Yard works, by the numbers
1. READ: Read through the Q&A and the References, below.
2. CHECKLIST: Download the checklist. (You can tell UCD that you are starting – we hope you do! – by emailing corrie@ucdwa.org)
3. PLAN AND ACT: Work the program at your own pace. This is a self-guided effort. We can help you make a plan for your property, reach out and we can start the process together. You may want to start by selecting what checklist items or projects you want incorporate. After reading the materials on this page and considering the checklist, feel free to email us. To avoid feeling overwhelmed, it might help to select one or two easier initial tasks and just go slowly. There’s no rush!
4. REPORT: When you’re ready – when you’ve checked at least 5 practices total, with at least one practice in at least 3 out of the 4 categories on the checklist – let us know. This could be in a month, or a year. Send us a copy of the checklist with your items checked, by email, preferably; or by mail to UCD, PO Box 96, White Salmon, WA 98672. With that, send us some photos to illustrate several of the practices on the checklist that you’ve done, or even little videos; ideally, just email a few from your phone or computer. If you are fine with it and sign a photo release, we would love to share photos on our page with the Yard By Yard community. That’s up to you, of course. Here’s the link to our photo release form.
5. CERTIFICATION: We’ll schedule a time to come visit your property with you, to make sure you have made a good-faith effort for each item checked, discuss future plans or ideas, and award you a certification sign. We are hoping to roll out additional benefits for Yard By Yard participants: stay tuned. This is the start of a living program, and we expect it to evolve over time.
THE CHECKLIST
This is core of the Yard By Yard program. Download the checklist here.
A word about the links on this checklist: They are useful resources, but they are not the only resources. The references will get you started, and institutions like Washington State University and Oregon State University have many more publications, webinars, webpages, etc., on these topics.
WILDLIFE BIG AND SMALL
Many people already have wildlife – sometimes, more than they can handle. It’s common nowadays for people to move to rural areas in the district and put out a few backyard sheep, chickens, etc. – and sometimes to attract unwanted predators or other wild animals. The checklist has a fifth subject areas for people in this situation, with many helpful tips and resources.
For additional guidance on living peaceably in the country with other wildlife, people can contact:
Todd Jacobsen, WDFW Wildlife Conflict Specialist
Klickitat, Skamania and Clark Counties
Office: 360-696-6211
Cell: 360-600-4920
Email: todd.jacobsen@dfw.wa.gov
SPECIAL THANKS
UCD wishes to mention the help we have received in putting forward the new Yard By Yard program in spring 2021. A number of individuals offered thoughtful feedback on the checklist while it was being drawn up. Of particular assistance were Todd Jacobsen with WDFW, Kris Schaedel with Hood River Soil & Water Conservation District, Kevin Mink with Oklahoma County Conservation District (who pioneered the Yard By Yard idea), and the National Association of Conservation Districts (which provided funding for us to develop our Yard By Yard program). Additionally, the combined Columbia Land Trust-Audubon Society backyard habitat program in the Portland area has been a long-running inspiration. Thank you!
SOME QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
So how do I know I’m eligible?
You’re eligible if you have the ability to affect any amount of property (including renters with appropriate permission from their landlord) i.e., a home with some space around it, whether that’s an urban lot or a few acres in the country. Yard By Yard was inspired by a conservation district in Oklahoma, but ours is for Underwood Conservation District, which means anyone living in Skamania County and western Klickitat County (west of the Klickitat River), in Washington state. There are no eligibility approvals required before starting in on the program. Basically, if you live here and you want to pursue this project, you’re in.
How much does this cost?
Nothing. Well, it will probably take some of your time, effort, and possibly money to make changes in your yard or landscape, but you determine that for yourself. There is no charge for you to participate.
How do I get started?
Download the checklist, read through it, and make a plan that fits your goals and property.
Each item on the checklist has an internet link below it. These links are references only – not absolutes. They are starting points for each participant to explore, learn from, and implement on their own property. This is a self-guided program.
What’s on this checklist you keep mentioning?
The checklist has four categories - soil, water, food, habitat - that cover broad areas of natural resource conservation. There’s a fifth category - wildlife interaction - that applies to people living in rural and suburban areas. The checklist is a guide to help people select and implement various projects that will improve their property for other living things, and hopefully for themselves, too. Some things on the checklist might already be in place for a given property, others are likely to be new projects or even habits.
Yard By Yard isn’t a restrictive template – it’s a set of options and ideas for participants to select and guide themselves.
Not all yards are the same, right?
Right! This Yard By Yard program is specifically for Underwood Conservation District, and that’s a big area with several different ecological zones. It covers all the way from the dry oak woodlands of the Klickitat River near Lyle on the east, north to the aspen and larch forests around Trout Lake, west to the Washougal River where Douglas-fir, red-cedar and hemlock are dominant trees.
One strength of the checklist is that people in different areas, with varying climate and property conditions and goals, can all participate. The projects or landscaping goals that apply to one person might not be an appropriate fit for another, but we can all do something to “welcome nature home,” as author Douglas Tallamy puts it.
Landscaping can be overwhelming, so many different plants and other things.
Yes, and it can be daunting, and there may be a lot to learn. That’s why the program is self-paced, to be accomplished according to your abilities and interests. We have compiled some references and resources to learn from and developed the checklist to help provide a roadmap. To be certified, you need not accomplish each and every item on the checklist (and some may not apply to your property anyway). Additionally, the goal is not to create a perfect, manicured landscape. In fact, “messy” can be beneficial to creating habitat in most settings. But this program is designed to inspire us to do something; we can all do something conservation oriented.
UCD strongly suggests that property owners have a plan for their yard before digging in too deep. This could be as informal as a hand-drawn sketch with project ideas, all the way to a fully rendered map and written plan, or just some ideas you have in mind. But a plan of some kind will help keep you on track with your own goals and ideas.
Here are a few good places to start making a plan:
http://plantnative.org/how_plan.htm
https://backyardhabitats.org/resources/native-plants-2020/naturescaping-designs/
https://www.humanegardener.com/wild-design-home-gardens/
Can you help me with landscaping questions?
Generally, no. There are many helpful links in the checklist and in the resources on this page. And, making those sorts of decisions and plans, well, that’s at the heart of the Yard By Yard program: Each participant is taking on this meaningful work for themselves, starting with the projects they intend to carry out. For specific plant-health questions, for example, many people find it helpful to email or call the Master Gardeners. (https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/cgmga/plant-clinic-resources/).
Try these local garden designers:
- Melissa Bees, located in White Salmon, WA. https://melissabees.com/about-melissa-elliott/
- Adria Sparhawk, located in White Salmon, WA. https://www.sparhawkgardendesign.com/about/
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Articles
Creating a Garden Paradise for Birds – and Humans
Meet the Ecologist Who Wants You to Unleash the Wild on Your Backyard
The Wild Yards Project (interview with founder: https://www.rootsimple.com/2018/10/126-the-wild-yards-project-with-david-newsom/) … (talk by ecologist inspiring the project: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbsAAwpP34E)
Books
The Pacific Northwest Native Plant Primer, Kristin Currin and Andrew Merritt, Timberpress 2023
Real Gardens Grow Natives: Design, Plant, and Enjoy a Healthy Northwest Garden, Eileen Stark, Skipstone 2014
Gardening With Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest, Arthur Kruckeberg and Linda Chalker-Scott, University of Washington Press (Third Edition, 2019)
The Living Landscape: Designing for Beauty and Biodiversity in the Home Garden, Rick Darke and Douglas Tallamy, Timber Press 2014
Booklets/PDFs
Gardening with Oregon Native Plants West of the Cascades
Enhancing Urban and Suburban Landscapes to Protect Pollinators
Web
Columbia Land Trust’s Backyard Habitat Certification Program
Oregon Flora’s native plants selection page
Plant Native: How to Naturescape
Real Gardens Grow Natives: A great site to peruse by Eileen Stark, who wrote a book with the same title, where she shares inspiring blog posts and lovely photos.
Washington Native Plant Society landscaping resources
There are many, many articles and YouTube videos by and about supporters of backyard biodiversity. One of the most fruitful are the webinar that have been presented by the Xerces Society and are available on its YouTube channel. (Hint: Search for Xerces’ presentation “Attracting Pollinators to Your Backyard.” Or, click over to here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCVeLrt-g7E )
Humble Roots Nursery: A Mosier-based native plant nursery specializing in ethically propagating species from around the Columbia Gorge. Informed local knowledge on what to plant and where.
Native Plant Sources
You can find a list of gorge-area native plant sources on the UCD Native Plant Sale FAQ page.